Failed Runaway Attempt?

I continued researching and writing case studies of slave holders in Dorchester County. I may have found evidence that one of the fugitive families was unfortunately recaptured. William Still recorded their safe arrival in Philadelphia in 1857 but the names of Daffney Cornish and her children appear on an 1864 listing of slaves in Dorchester County.  In 1867, the Maryland General Assembly ordered that a county-by-county register (commonly known as the Slave Statistics) be made of slaves owned prior to November 1, 1864, when slavery was abolished in Maryland. Slave holders hoped that the federal government would reward them for their loyalty to the Union by compensating former slave holders for the value of slaves that they had held at that time. Daffney’s family appears on this list, pointing to the likelihood that their runaway attempt was unsuccessful. Another possibility is that Reuben Phillips and Jane Cator falsely claimed that they still owned the Cornishes in 1864 in order to recoup the loss of their property. According to the federal census, it does not appear that any of the Cornishes lived with either Phillips or Cator by 1870. There is still more digging to do in this case.

I’ve been working on a presentation that I’ll be giving at the Laurel Historical Society about African Americans in Maryland during the 1870s and 1880s. This is an area that our department has not yet focused on and which is understudied in African American historiography. Therefore, I have a lot of research to do!